Iqbal began his education in a Maktab (Religious School). Iqbal’s Mother Imam Bibi,Was Also a Religious Woman. Was a Deeply Religious Man With Mystic Knowledge. Iqbal Was Born On 9th November,1877 At Sialkot.
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Urdu Poetry By Allama Iqbal In Urdu English Urdu Free Download Urdu Video Urdu Language For Students In Urdu About Pakistan Its theme, reminiscent of Dante's Divine Comedy, is the ascent of the poet, guided by the great 13th-century Persian mystic Jalal ad-Din ar-Rumi, through all the realms of thought and experience to the final encounter. Javid-nameh (1932 "The Song of Eternity") is considered Iqbal's masterpiece. Arberry, its translator into English, wrote: "Iqbal displayed here an altogether extraordinary talent for the most delicate and delightful of all Persian styles, the ghazal," or love poem. In 1927 Zabur-e 'Ajam ("Persian Psalms") appeared, about which A.J.
von Goethe's West-östlicher Divan (1819 "Divan of West and East"), affirmed the universal validity of Islam. Payam-e Mashriq (1923 "Message of the East"), written in response to J.W. Later, he published three more Persian volumes. The second poem completes Iqbal's conception of the final destiny of the self. The paradigm was the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the devoted service of the first believers. Ultimately, the only satisfactory mode of active self-realization was the sacrifice of the self in the service of causes greater than the self. The mystery of selflessness was the hidden strength of Islam. The Muslim community, as Iqbal conceived it, ought effectively to teach and to encourage generous service to the ideals of brotherhood and justice. He was profoundly influenced by Western philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Henri Bergson and Goethe. Iqbal’s thoughts in his work primarily focus on the spiritual direction and development of human society, centered around experiences from his travels and stays in Western Europe and the Middle East. In 1919, he became the general secretary of the same organisation. At the same period Iqbal began practicing law at Chief Court Lahore, but soon Iqbal quit law practice, and devoted himself in literary works and became an active member of Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam. In 1908, Iqbal returned from England and joined again the same college as a professor of philosophy and English literature. Iqbal, after completing his Master of Arts degree in 1899, initiated his career as a reader of Arabic at Oriental College and shortly was selected as a junior professor of philosophy at Government College Lahore, where he had also been a stundent Iqbal worked there until he left for England in 1905. He would write continuously in Persian throughout his life.
He prioritized it because he believed he had found an easy way to express his thoughts. During his study in Europe, Iqbal began to write poetry in Persian. Working under the guidance of Friedrich Hommel, Iqbal published his doctoral thesis in 1908 entitled: The Development of Metaphysics in Persia. In 1907, Iqbal moved to Germany to study doctorate and earned PhD degree from the Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich in 1908. Iqbal qualified for a scholarship from Trinity College in Cambridge and obtained Bachelor of Arts in 1906, and in the same year he was called to the bar as a barrister from Lincoln’s Inn. In 1905, he traveled to England for his higher education. Iqbal was influenced by the teachings of Sir Thomas Arnold, his philosophy teacher at Government college Lahore, Arnold’s teachings determined Iqbal to pursue higher education in West.
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Amongst these his best known Urdu works are Bang-i-Dara, Bal-i-Jibril, Zarb-i Kalim and a part of Armughan-e-Hijaz and also Pas che bayad kard.he had series of lectures in different educational institutions that were later on published by Oxford press as ‘’the Reconstruction of Islamic religious thoughts in Islam’’. His first poetry book, Asrar-e-Khudi, appeared in the Persian language in 1915, and other books of poetry include Rumuz-i-Bekhudi, Payam-i-Mashriq and Zabur-i-Ajam. Pakistan Government had recognised him as its “national poet.He has different literary and narrative works. In Iran and Afghanistan he is famous as Iqbāl-e Lāhorī or Iqbal of Lahore, and he is most appreciated for his Persian work. He is also called Muffakir-e-Pakistan (“The Inceptor of Pakistan”) and Hakeem-ul-Ummat (“The Sage of the Ummah”). Iqbal is known as Shair-e-Mushriq meaning Poet of the East. He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature, with literary work in both Urdu and Persian languages.he was also called as Muslim philosophical thinker of modern times.
Sir Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal was a philosopher, poet and politician in British India who was born on 9 November 1877 and died on 21th April 1938.